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CONTACT US介词是初中英语贯穿始终的核心重难点，完形填空的逻辑挖空、语法填空的固定搭配、书面表达的句式升级，几乎每类题型都离不开介词短语的支撑。很多同学单词背了不少，却总在介词选用上反复丢分，根源就是没有系统梳理高频介词短语，做题全靠语感碰运气。
今天整理的500个高频介词短语，全部萃取自历年中考真题，结合题型考查规律按功能场景划分板块，覆盖逻辑衔接、动作趋向、因果推导、状态描述全场景。每个短语都搭配贴合考场的实用例句，吃透这套内容，不管是完形秒选答案，还是写作升级表达，都能轻松应对，初中英语大半重难点直接迎刃而解。
一、完形逻辑衔接类介词短语
例句：In addition, you need to practice speaking English every day.
中文：此外，你需要每天练习英语口语。
2. as a result 因此；结果
例句：As a result, he got good grades in the final exam.
中文：结果，他在期末考试中取得了优异的成绩。
3. for example 例如
例句：For example, we can read English newspapers to improve reading ability.
中文：例如，我们可以通过读英文报纸提升阅读能力。
4. for instance 例如
例句：For instance, running is a good way to keep healthy.
中文：例如，跑步是保持健康的好方式。
5. in other words 换句话说
例句：In other words, you didn’t finish your task on time.
中文：换句话说，你没有按时完成任务。
6. in short 简言之
例句：In short, we should try our best to learn English well.
中文：简言之，我们应该尽力学好英语。
7. in brief 简言之
例句：In brief, this plan is not practical at all.
中文：简言之，这个计划根本不切实际。
8. in conclusion 总之；最后
例句：In conclusion, health is more important than money.
中文：总之，健康比金钱更重要。
9. on the contrary 恰恰相反
例句：On the contrary, he didn’t give up at all.
中文：恰恰相反，他根本没有放弃。
10. on the other hand 另一方面
例句：On the other hand, we also need to pay attention to rest.
中文：另一方面，我们也需要注意休息。
11. by the way 顺便说一下
例句：By the way, have you seen my English notebook?
中文：顺便说一下，你看到我的英语笔记本了吗？
12. after all 毕竟；终究
例句：After all, he is just a little child.
中文：毕竟，他还只是个小孩子。
13. above all 最重要的是
例句：Above all, you must keep safe when you go out.
中文：最重要的是，出门时你一定要注意安全。
14. first of all 首先
例句：First of all, we need to make a good study plan.
中文：首先，我们需要制定一个好的学习计划。
15. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
例句：Last but not least, we should protect the environment.
中文：最后但同样重要的是，我们应该保护环境。
16. what’s more 而且；此外
例句：What’s more, the book is very cheap and useful.
中文：而且，这本书既便宜又实用。
17. moreover 此外；而且
例句：Moreover, the place is very beautiful in spring.
中文：此外，这个地方春天景色非常美。
18. furthermore 此外；而且
例句：Furthermore, we need to prepare enough food for the trip.
中文：此外，我们需要为旅行准备足够的食物。
19. besides 此外；除……之外
例句：Besides, we also have to finish our homework today.
中文：此外，我们今天还得完成作业。
20. otherwise 否则；不然
例句：Hurry up, otherwise we will be late for school.
中文：快点，不然我们上学要迟到了。
21. therefore 因此；所以
例句：He worked very hard. Therefore, he succeeded at last.
中文：他学习非常努力，因此最终获得了成功。
22. thus 因此；从而
例句：He studied day and night, thus he passed the exam easily.
中文：他日夜学习，因此轻松通过了考试。
23. meanwhile 与此同时
例句：Meanwhile, my mother was cooking in the kitchen.
中文：与此同时，妈妈正在厨房里做饭。
24. in the meantime 与此同时
例句：In the meantime, you can read some books to kill time.
中文：与此同时，你可以读点书打发时间。
25. in turn 依次；反过来
例句：We answered the questions in turn in class.
中文：我们在课堂上依次回答问题。
26. as a matter of fact 事实上
例句：As a matter of fact, I have known the truth for a long time.
中文：事实上，我早就知道真相了。
27. in fact 事实上
例句：In fact, this problem is not as hard as you think.
中文：事实上，这个问题没有你想的那么难。
28. in general 总的来说
例句：In general, the movie is worth watching.
中文：总的来说，这部电影值得一看。
29. generally speaking 总的来说
例句：Generally speaking, girls are better at language learning.
中文：总的来说，女生更擅长语言学习。
30. to be honest 说实话
例句：To be honest, I don’t like this plan at all.
中文：说实话，我一点也不喜欢这个计划。
31. to tell the truth 说实话
例句：To tell the truth, I forgot to bring my homework today.
中文：说实话，我今天忘记带作业了。
32. in a way 在某种程度上
例句：In a way, what you said is reasonable.
中文：在某种程度上，你说的话是有道理的。
33. in some ways 在某些方面
例句：In some ways, the two books are similar.
中文：在某些方面，这两本书很相似。
34. on the whole 总的来说
例句：On the whole, your performance is very good.
中文：总的来说，你的表现非常好。
35. all in all 总而言之
例句：All in all, we had a wonderful weekend.
中文：总而言之，我们度过了一个很棒的周末。
36. in detail 详细地
例句：Please tell me the story in detail.
中文：请详细地给我讲讲这个故事。
37. in particular 尤其；特别
例句：I like all fruits, in particular apples.
中文：我喜欢所有水果，尤其是苹果。
38. in public 公开地；当众
例句：Don’t speak loudly in public.
中文：不要在公共场合大声喧哗。
39. in private 私下地
例句：We can talk about this problem in private later.
中文：我们稍后可以私下聊这个问题。
40. in return 作为回报
例句：I helped him, and he gave me a gift in return.
中文：我帮了他，他送了我一份礼物作为回报。
41. in common 共同；共有
例句：We have a lot in common, so we become good friends.
中文：我们有很多共同点，所以成了好朋友。
42. in contrast 相比之下
例句：In contrast, his brother is much more outgoing.
中文：相比之下，他的弟弟要外向得多。
43. by contrast 相比之下
例句：By contrast, the second plan is much better.
中文：相比之下，第二个方案要好得多。
44. in comparison 相比之下
例句：In comparison, this city is more suitable for living.
中文：相比之下，这座城市更适合居住。
45. for one thing 一方面
例句：For one thing, we don’t have enough time.
中文：一方面，我们没有足够的时间。
46. for another 另一方面
例句：For another, we also don’t have enough money.
中文：另一方面，我们也没有足够的钱。
47. in that case 既然那样
例句：In that case, we can put off the meeting till tomorrow.
中文：既然那样，我们可以把会议推迟到明天。
48. as usual 像往常一样
例句：He got up early as usual this morning.
中文：他今天早上像往常一样早起了。
49. once again 再一次
例句：Please read the passage once again carefully.
中文：请再仔细读一遍这篇文章。
50. once in a while 偶尔；有时
例句：We go to the cinema once in a while.
中文：我们偶尔去看一次电影。
二、动作趋向路径类介词短语
例句：There is a big supermarket across the street.
中文：街对面有一家大型超市。
2. along the road 沿着马路
例句：There are many trees along the road.
中文：马路两边栽种着很多树木。
3. around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临
例句：The post office is just around the corner.
中文：邮局就在拐角处。
4. at the crossing 在十字路口
例句：You should be careful at the crossing.
中文：在十字路口你要格外小心。
5. by the river 在河边
例句：We often take a walk by the river after dinner.
中文：我们经常晚饭后在河边散步。
6. down the street 沿着街道往前走
例句：Go down the street, and you will see the park.
中文：沿着这条街往前走，你就能看到公园。
7. from door to door 挨家挨户
例句：The old man sells newspapers from door to door.
中文：这位老人挨家挨户卖报纸。
8. from east to west 从东到西
例句：The river runs from east to west through the city.
中文：这条河从东到西穿过这座城市。
9. from top to bottom 从上到下
例句：She cleaned the room from top to bottom.
中文：她把房间从上到下打扫了一遍。
10. from beginning to end 从头到尾
例句：I watched the movie from beginning to end.
中文：我从头到尾看完了这部电影。
11. in front of 在……前面（外部）
例句：There is a big tree in front of our classroom.
中文：我们教室前面有一棵大树。
12. in the front of 在……前部（内部）
例句：The teacher stands in the front of the classroom.
中文：老师站在教室的前部。
13. inside the house 在房子里
例句：It’s very warm inside the house in winter.
中文：冬天房子里十分暖和。
14. into the room 进入房间
例句：He walked into the room quietly.
中文：他悄悄地走进了房间。
15. near the school 在学校附近
例句：My home is near the school.
中文：我家在学校附近。
16. next to 紧邻；在……旁边
例句：My desk is next to the window.
中文：我的课桌紧挨着窗户。
17. off the road 离开路面
例句：The car ran off the road and hit a tree.
中文：汽车冲出路面，撞到了树上。
18. on the way 在路上
例句：I met an old friend on the way to school.
中文：我在上学的路上遇到了一位老朋友。
19. on the left 在左边
例句：The bookstore is on the left of the street.
中文：书店在街道的左边。
20. on the right 在右边
例句：The bank is on the right of the park.
中文：银行在公园的右边。
21. out of the house 走出房子
例句：He ran out of the house quickly.
中文：他飞快地跑出了房子。
22. outside the school 在学校外面
例句：We waited outside the school for half an hour.
中文：我们在学校外面等了半个小时。
23. over the bridge 在桥上方
例句：There is a plane flying over the bridge.
中文：有一架飞机从桥上方飞过。
24. past the shop 经过商店
例句：Walk past the shop, and you will see the station.
中文：走过这家商店，你就能看到车站了。
25. through the forest 穿过森林
例句：They walked through the forest together.
中文：他们一起穿过了森林。
26. throughout the city 遍及全城
例句：The news spread throughout the city soon.
中文：消息很快传遍了全城。
27. to the south 向南
例句：The city lies to the south of the mountain.
中文：这座城市位于山的南边。
28. towards the door 朝门口
例句：She walked towards the door slowly.
中文：她慢慢朝门口走去。
29. under the tree 在树下
例句：An old man is sitting under the tree.
中文：一位老人正坐在树下。
30. up the hill 上山
例句：They climbed up the hill together.
中文：他们一起爬上了山。
31. upon arrival 一到达
例句：Upon arrival, we started to work immediately.
中文：一到达，我们就立刻开始工作。
32. within walking distance 步行可达
例句：The supermarket is within walking distance of my home.
中文：超市离我家步行就能到。
33. at the end of 在……尽头
例句：There is a garden at the end of the street.
中文：街道的尽头有一个花园。
34. at the foot of 在……脚下
例句：There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.
中文：山脚下有一个小村庄。
35. at the top of 在……顶部
例句：We stood at the top of the mountain and enjoyed the view.
中文：我们站在山顶欣赏风景。
36. behind the door 在门后
例句：The little cat is hiding behind the door.
中文：小猫正躲在门后面。
37. beside the lake 在湖边
例句：We had a picnic beside the lake last weekend.
中文：上周末我们在湖边野餐了。
38. between the two buildings 在两栋楼之间
例句：There is a small garden between the two buildings.
中文：两栋楼之间有一个小花园。
39. beyond the mountain 在山的那边
例句：Beyond the mountain, there is a beautiful lake.
中文：山的那边有一片美丽的湖泊。
40. by the side of 在……旁边
例句：There is a bench by the side of the road.
中文：路边有一张长椅。
41. far away from 远离
例句：My hometown is far away from the city.
中文：我的家乡离这座城市很远。
42. in the middle of 在……中间
例句：There is a table in the middle of the room.
中文：房间中间有一张桌子。
43. inside the box 在盒子里
例句：There is a nice gift inside the box.
中文：盒子里有一份精美的礼物。
44. onto the stage 登上舞台
例句：The singer walked onto the stage slowly.
中文：歌手慢慢走上舞台。
45. opposite the school 在学校对面
例句：The new shop is opposite the school.
中文：这家新店在学校对面。
46. out of sight 看不见
例句：The train was soon out of sight.
中文：火车很快就看不见了。
47. over the wall 越过墙
例句：The cat jumped over the wall easily.
中文：猫轻松地跳过了墙。
48. past the park 经过公园
例句：Go past the park, and you will find the library.
中文：走过公园，你就能找到图书馆了。
49. through the window 透过窗户
例句：I saw him through the window.
中文：我透过窗户看到了他。
50. up the stairs 上楼梯
例句：He ran up the stairs quickly.
中文：他飞快地跑上了楼梯。
三、因果目的关联类介词短语
1. because of 因为；由于
中文：因为大雨，运动会被推迟了。
2. due to 归因于；缘于
例句：His success is due to his hard work every day.
中文：他的成功归功于日复一日的努力。
3. thanks to 多亏；幸亏
例句：Thanks to the doctor, the little girl was saved.
中文：多亏了医生，小女孩得救了。
4. owing to 由于；因为
例句：Owing to his illness, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
中文：由于生病，他昨天没去上学。
5. as a result of 由于……的结果
例句：Many trees died as a result of the drought.
中文：由于干旱，很多树都枯死了。
6. in view of 考虑到；鉴于
例句：In view of the bad weather, we canceled the trip.
中文：考虑到天气不好，我们取消了旅行。
7. given that 考虑到；鉴于
例句：Given that you are tired, you can have a rest first.
中文：考虑到你累了，可以先休息一下。
8. for the sake of 为了
例句：He gave up smoking for the sake of his health.
中文：为了健康，他戒掉了烟。
9. in order to 为了
例句：He gets up early in order to catch the early bus.
中文：他早起是为了赶上早班车。
10. so as to 以便；为了
例句：She studied hard so as to pass the exam.
中文：她努力学习以便通过考试。
11. for the purpose of 为了……的目的
例句：He went to Beijing for the purpose of studying.
中文：他去北京是为了学习。
12. with the aim of 旨在；目的是
例句：We hold the activity with the aim of helping poor children.
中文：我们举办这个活动旨在帮助贫困儿童。
13. for fear of 生怕；以免
例句：He walked quietly for fear of waking the baby.
中文：他走得很轻，生怕吵醒宝宝。
14. in case of 万一；如果发生
例句：Take an umbrella in case of sudden rain.
中文：带上雨伞，以防突然下雨。
15. in the event of 万一；倘若
例句：In the event of fire, call 119 immediately.
中文：万一发生火灾，立刻拨打119。
16. on account of 因为；由于
例句：He was late on account of the heavy traffic.
中文：因为交通拥堵，他迟到了。
17. by reason of 由于；因为
例句：He was absent by reason of illness.
中文：他因病缺席了。
18. in consequence of 由于……的缘故
例句：In consequence of his carelessness, he failed the exam.
中文：由于粗心，他考试不及格。
19. through one’s effort 通过某人的努力
例句：Through his effort, he finally made great progress.
中文：通过努力，他最终取得了很大进步。
20. by virtue of 凭借；由于
例句：He succeeded by virtue of his patience.
中文：他凭借耐心获得了成功。
21. for lack of 因为缺乏
例句：The project failed for lack of money.
中文：这个项目因为资金不足失败了。
22. for want of 因缺少
例句：The flowers died for want of water.
中文：花儿因缺水枯萎了。
23. with the help of 在……的帮助下
例句：With the help of my teacher, I improved my English a lot.
中文：在老师的帮助下，我的英语进步很大。
24. under the guidance of 在……的指导下
例句：Under the guidance of the coach, we won the game.
中文：在教练的指导下，我们赢得了比赛。
25. as a consequence 因此；结果
例句：He didn’t study hard. As a consequence, he failed the exam.
中文：他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
26. for this reason 出于这个原因
例句：For this reason, I decided to give up the chance.
中文：出于这个原因，我决定放弃这个机会。
27. on that account 因为那个缘故
例句：On that account, we have to put off the meeting.
中文：因为那个缘故，我们不得不推迟会议。
28. in order that 为了；以便
例句：We study hard in order that we can enter a good high school.
中文：我们努力学习，为的是能考上好高中。
29. so that 以便；因此
例句：She saved money so that she could buy a new bike.
中文：她攒钱想买一辆新自行车。
30. with a view to 着眼于；为了
例句：He exercises every day with a view to keeping healthy.
中文：他每天锻炼，为的是保持健康。
31. for the good of 为了……的利益
例句：We should protect the environment for the good of future generations.
中文：为了后代的利益，我们应该保护环境。
32. in the interest of 为了……的利益
例句：In the interest of safety, please don’t run in the hallway.
中文：为了安全起见，请不要在走廊奔跑。
33. by means of 通过；借助于
例句：We can learn English well by means of reading more.
中文：我们可以通过多阅读学好英语。
34. through the medium of 通过……媒介
例句：We can get information through the medium of the Internet.
中文：我们可以通过互联网获取信息。
35. on the ground of 以……为理由
例句：He refused the invitation on the ground of being busy.
中文：他以忙碌为理由拒绝了邀请。
36. for the benefit of 为了……的利益
例句：The new rule is made for the benefit of all students.
中文：这项新规定是为了全体学生的利益制定的。
37. in behalf of 代表；为了
例句：He gave a speech in behalf of all the students.
中文：他代表全体学生发表了演讲。
38. on behalf of 代表
例句：I am here on behalf of my class to accept the prize.
中文：我代表班级来这里领奖。
39. for the love of 出于对……的热爱
例句：He keeps painting for the love of art.
中文：出于对艺术的热爱，他一直坚持画画。
40. out of curiosity 出于好奇
例句：He opened the box out of curiosity.
中文：出于好奇，他打开了盒子。
41. out of kindness 出于善意
例句：She helped the old man out of kindness.
中文：她出于善意帮助了这位老人。
42. out of pity 出于同情
例句：He gave the beggar some money out of pity.
中文：出于同情，他给了乞丐一些钱。
43. from bad to worse 每况愈下
例句：His health is getting from bad to worse these days.
中文：这些天他的健康状况每况愈下。
44. as a token of 作为……的象征
例句：He gave her a flower as a token of thanks.
中文：他送她一朵花作为感谢的象征。
45. in return for 作为对……的回报
例句：I bought a gift in return for her help.
中文：我买了一份礼物，回报她的帮助。
46. in exchange for 作为……的交换
例句：He gave me a pen in exchange for my notebook.
中文：他用一支钢笔换我的笔记本。
47. by dint of 凭借；依靠
例句：He passed the exam by dint of hard work.
中文：他凭借刻苦努力通过了考试。
48. in light of 按照；根据
例句：In light of the new rule, we need to adjust our plan.
中文：根据新规定，我们需要调整计划。
49. on the basis of 根据；基于
例句：We judge a person on the basis of his behavior.
中文：我们根据行为判断一个人。
50. on account of 因为
例句：He got angry on account of your words.
中文：他因为你说的话生气了。
四、伴随方式状态类介词短语
1. in this way 用这种方式
例句：You can solve the problem easily in this way.
中文：用这种方式你就能轻松解决这个问题。
2. in that way 用那种方式
例句：You can’t get good grades in that way.
中文：用那种方式你是拿不到好成绩的。
3. by hand 手工制作
例句：The beautiful scarf is made by hand.
中文：这条漂亮的围巾是手工制作的。
4. by bus 乘公交车
例句：I usually go to school by bus.
中文：我通常乘公交车上学。
5. by bike 骑自行车
例句：My father goes to work by bike every day.
中文：我爸爸每天骑自行车上班。
6. by car 乘小汽车
例句：We went to the park by car last weekend.
中文：上周末我们开车去了公园。
7. by train 乘火车
例句：We traveled to Beijing by train.
中文：我们乘火车去北京旅行了。
8. by plane 乘飞机
例句：He went to Shanghai by plane yesterday.
中文：他昨天乘飞机去了上海。
9. by ship 乘船
例句：We went to Dalian by ship last summer.
中文：去年夏天我们乘船去了大连。
10. on foot 步行
例句：It’s near here. You can go there on foot.
中文：离这儿很近，你可以步行去。
11. on purpose 故意地
例句：He broke the glass on purpose to make his mother angry.
中文：他故意打碎玻璃惹妈妈生气。
12. by accident 偶然；意外地
例句：I met my old friend by accident in the street.
中文：我在街上偶然遇到了老朋友。
13. by chance 偶然；碰巧
例句：I found the book by chance in a small shop.
中文：我在一家小店里碰巧找到了这本书。
14. in silence 沉默地
例句：They sat there in silence for a long time.
中文：他们沉默地在那里坐了很久。
15. in surprise 惊讶地
例句：She looked at me in surprise when she heard the news.
中文：听到消息时，她惊讶地看着我。
16. in joy 高兴地
例句：The children jumped in joy when they heard the good news.
中文：听到好消息，孩子们高兴地跳了起来。
17. in anger 愤怒地
例句：He left the room in anger without saying a word.
中文：他愤怒地离开了房间，一句话也没说。
18. in tears 含着泪
例句：The little girl ran to her mother in tears.
中文：小女孩含着泪跑向妈妈。
19. in a hurry 匆忙地
例句：He went to school in a hurry and forgot his bag.
中文：他匆忙去上学，忘了带书包。
20. in a mess 一团糟
例句：The room was in a mess after the party.
中文：派对过后，房间里一团糟。
21. in a minute 立刻；马上
例句：I will be back in a minute.
中文：我马上就回来。
22. in a moment 立刻；一会儿
例句：The doctor will come to see you in a moment.
中文：医生马上就来看你。
23. in order 整齐；秩序井然
例句：Please put your books in order.
中文：请把你的书整理好。
24. in danger 处于危险中
例句：Many wild animals are in danger now.
中文：现在很多野生动物都处于危险中。
25. in trouble 处于困境中
例句：We should help people who are in trouble.
中文：我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
26. in trouble 处于困境中
例句：We should help people who are in trouble.
中文：我们应该帮助处于困境中的人。
27. in peace 平静地；安宁地
例句：The old man lives in peace in the countryside.
中文：这位老人在乡下过着平静的生活。
28. in pain 痛苦地
例句：The patient was in pain all night.
中文：病人整夜都处在痛苦之中。
29. in vain 徒劳地
例句：He tried to lift the big stone, but in vain.
中文：他试图搬起这块大石头，却徒劳无功。
30. in general 大体上；通常
例句：In general, the plan is very good.
中文：大体上来说，这个计划非常不错。
31. in common 共同地
例句：The two sisters have nothing in common.
中文：这两姐妹没有任何共同点。
32. in particular 特别地
例句：He likes all sports, swimming in particular.
中文：他喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳。
33. in total 总共；总计
例句：There are 50 students in total in our class.
中文：我们班总共有50名学生。
34. in all 总共；合计
例句：The books cost 100 yuan in all.
中文：这些书总共花了100元。
35. in short 简而言之
例句：In short, we must work harder.
中文：简而言之，我们必须更加努力。
36. in brief 简言之
例句：In brief, he is a very honest person.
中文：简言之，他是个非常诚实的人。
37. with pleasure 愉快地；乐意地
例句：I will help you with pleasure.
中文：我很乐意帮助你。
38. with difficulty 困难地
例句：He finished the work with difficulty.
中文：他好不容易才完成了这项工作。
39. with ease 轻易地
例句：She passed the exam with ease.
中文：她轻松地通过了考试。
40. with care 小心地
例句：Please handle the glass with care.
中文：请小心拿放玻璃杯。
41. with patience 耐心地
例句：The teacher explained the problem with patience.
中文：老师耐心地讲解了这道题。
42. with confidence 自信地
例句：He walked onto the stage with confidence.
中文：他自信地走上了舞台。
43. without doubt 毫无疑问
例句：Without doubt, he is the best student in our class.
中文：毫无疑问，他是我们班最好的学生。
44. without exception 毫无例外
例句：All students must follow the rules without exception.
中文：所有学生都必须遵守规则，毫无例外。
45. without delay 立即；毫不耽搁
例句：Please send the letter without delay.
中文：请立即寄出这封信。
46. by mistake 错误地
例句：I took your umbrella by mistake.
中文：我错拿了你的雨伞。
47. by turns 轮流地
例句：We looked after the old man by turns.
中文：我们轮流照顾这位老人。
48. in turn 依次；反过来
例句：We spoke at the meeting in turn.
中文：我们在会上依次发言。
49. at random 随机地；随意地
例句：He chose a book at random from the shelf.
中文：他从书架上随便拿了一本书。
50. at will 随意地
例句：You can’t use the machine at will.
中文：你不能随意使用这台机器。
五、时间节点时序类介词短语
1. at present 目前；现在
中文：目前我们正在学习英语语法。
2. at that time 在那时
例句：I was reading a book at that time last night.
中文：昨晚那个时候我正在看书。
3. at the moment 此刻；现在
例句：He is doing his homework at the moment.
中文：此刻他正在写作业。
4. at dawn 在黎明
例句：We set off at dawn the next day.
中文：第二天我们黎明时分就出发了。
5. at dusk 在黄昏
例句：The street lights turn on at dusk every day.
中文：路灯每天黄昏时分亮起。
6. at noon 在中午
例句：We usually have lunch at noon at school.
中文：我们通常中午在学校吃午饭。
7. at night 在晚上
例句：We often go out for a walk at night.
中文：我们经常晚上出去散步。
8. at midnight 在午夜
例句：The baby woke up at midnight and cried.
中文：宝宝半夜醒了过来，哭了起来。
9. in the morning 在早上
例句：I usually get up at 6 o’clock in the morning.
中文：我通常早上六点起床。
10. in the afternoon 在下午
例句：We have a PE class in the afternoon.
中文：我们下午有一节体育课。
11. in the evening 在晚上
例句：My family watch TV together in the evening.
中文：我们全家晚上一起看电视。
12. in the daytime 在白天
例句：We work in the daytime and rest at night.
中文：我们白天工作，晚上休息。
13. in the past 在过去
例句：People lived a hard life in the past.
中文：过去人们过着艰苦的生活。
14. in the future 在将来
例句：I want to be a doctor in the future.
中文：我将来想成为一名医生。
15. in recent years 近年来
例句：Great changes have taken place in recent years.
中文：近年来发生了巨大的变化。
16. in the old days 在昔日
例句：There were no computers in the old days.
中文：昔日没有电脑。
17. in modern times 在现代
例句：In modern times, technology develops very fast.
中文：在现代，科技发展十分迅速。
18. in a few days 几天后
例句：He will come back in a few days.
中文：他几天后就会回来。
19. in a week 一周后
例句：The exam will be held in a week.
中文：考试将在一周后举行。
20. in no time 立刻；马上
例句：The police arrived at the scene in no time.
中文：警察立刻赶到了现场。
21. in the long run 从长远来看
例句：Exercise is good for you in the long run.
中文：从长远来看，锻炼对你有益。
22. in the short term 就短期而言
例句：In the short term, we may meet some difficulties.
中文：就短期而言，我们可能会遇到一些困难。
23. on Monday 在周一
例句：We have a class meeting on Monday.
中文：我们周一开班会。
24. on weekends 在周末
例句：I usually go to the library on weekends.
中文：我周末通常去图书馆。
25. on holiday 在度假
例句：My family are on holiday in Sanya now.
中文：我们全家现在正在三亚度假。
26. on business 出差
例句：My father went to Shanghai on business.
中文：我爸爸去上海出差了。
27. on duty 值班
例句：Who is on duty today?
28. on show 展出
例句：Many famous paintings are on show in the museum.
中文：博物馆里展出了许多名画。
29. on sale 廉价出售
例句：The clothes in this shop are on sale today.
中文：这家店的衣服今天打折促销。
30. by now 到如今
例句：He should have arrived by now.
中文：他现在应该已经到了。
31. by then 到那时
例句：By then, we will have finished the work.
中文：到那时，我们就已经完成工作了。
32. by the end of 到……末
例句：We will learn 10 units by the end of this term.
中文：到这学期末，我们将学完10个单元。
33. before long 不久以后
例句：Before long, he became a famous writer.
中文：不久之后，他就成了著名的作家。
34. long before 很久以前
例句：I heard of this story long before.
中文：我很久以前就听过这个故事了。
35. after a while 过了一会儿
例句：After a while, the rain stopped.
中文：过了一会儿，雨停了。
36. after class 下课后
例句：We often play basketball after class.
中文：我们经常课后打篮球。
37. after school 放学后
例句：I usually go home directly after school.
中文：我放学后通常直接回家。
38. since then 从那以后
例句：Since then, we have been good friends.
中文：从那以后，我们就成了好朋友。
39. from then on 从那时起
例句：From then on, he studied harder than before.
中文：从那时起，他学习比以前更努力了。
40. from now on 从现在开始
例句：From now on, I will get up early every day.
中文：从现在开始，我每天都要早起。
41. day after day 日复一日
例句：He practices English day after day.
中文：他日复一日地练习英语。
42. year after year 年复一年
例句：The farmers work in the fields year after year.
中文：农民们年复一年在田里劳作。
43. one day 有一天
例句：One day, you will understand what I said.
中文：总有一天你会明白我说的话。
44. some day 将来某一天
例句：I hope to travel around the world some day.
中文：我希望将来有一天能环游世界。
45. the other day 前几天
例句：I met your mother in the street the other day.
中文：前几天我在街上遇到了你妈妈。
46. at the beginning of 在……开始
例句：We made a plan at the beginning of the term.
中文：学期初我们制定了计划。
47. at the end of 在……末尾
例句：There is a test at the end of this month.
中文：这个月底有一场考试。
48. in the course of 在……过程中
例句：We learned a lot in the course of the trip.
中文：在旅行过程中我们学到了很多。
49. throughout the year 一整年
例句：The place is warm throughout the year.
中文：这个地方一整年都很温暖。
50. for the time being 暂时
例句：You can stay here for the time being.
中文：你可以暂时待在这里。
六、方位范围限定类介词短语
1. in the city 在城市里
例句：There are many tall buildings in the city.
中文：城市里有很多高楼大厦。
2. in the countryside 在乡下
例句：My grandparents live in the countryside.
中文：我的祖父母住在乡下。
3. in the town 在镇上
例句：There is a new cinema in the town.
中文：镇上开了一家新电影院。
4. in the village 在村子里
例句：The small river runs through the village.
中文：这条小河从村子里流过。
5. in the area 在这个地区
例句：It often rains in the area in summer.
中文：这个地区夏天经常下雨。
6. in the region 在该区域
例句：Many rare plants grow in the region.
中文：该区域生长着很多珍稀植物。
7. in the district 在这个区
例句：Our school is the best in the district.
中文：我们学校是这个区最好的。
8. in the neighborhood 在附近
例句：There is a park in the neighborhood.
中文：附近有一个公园。
9. in the suburbs 在郊区
例句：Many people choose to live in the suburbs.
中文：很多人选择住在郊区。
10. on the island 在岛上
例句：There are many coconut trees on the island.
中文：岛上有很多椰子树。
11. on the coast 在海岸上
例句：There are many beautiful beaches on the coast.
中文：海岸边有很多美丽的沙滩。
12. on the beach 在沙滩上
例句：Children like playing on the beach.
中文：孩子们喜欢在沙滩上玩耍。
13. on the farm 在农场
例句：My uncle works on a big farm.
中文：我叔叔在一个大农场工作。
14. on the playground 在操场上
例句：We have PE class on the playground.
中文：我们在操场上体育课。
15. on campus 在校园里
例句：There are many trees on campus.
中文：校园里有很多树木。
16. at the station 在车站
例句：I will wait for you at the station.
中文：我会在车站等你。
17. at the airport 在机场
例句：We will meet at the airport tomorrow.
中文：我们明天在机场碰面。
18. at the gate 在大门口
例句：The teacher is standing at the gate.
中文：老师正站在大门口。
19. at the door 在门口
例句：Someone is knocking at the door.
20. at the window 在窗边
例句：She stood at the window and looked out.
中文：她站在窗边向外看。
21. at the table 在餐桌旁
例句：The whole family are sitting at the table.
中文：全家人都坐在餐桌旁。
22. at the desk 在书桌旁
例句：He is doing his homework at the desk.
中文：他正坐在书桌旁写作业。
23. within the city 在市内
例句：The supermarket is within the city center.
中文：这家超市在市中心范围内。
24. within reach 够得到
例句：Put the book within my reach, please.
中文：请把书放在我够得到的地方。
25. within sight 看得见
例句：The mountain is still within sight.
中文：还能看得见那座山。
26. within limits 在限度内
例句：You can spend money within limits.
中文：你可以在限度内花钱。
27. out of reach 够不到
例句：The cup is out of reach of the little baby.
中文：小宝宝够不到那个杯子。
28. out of sight 看不见
例句：The ship was soon out of sight.
中文：船很快就看不见了。
29. out of town 出城
例句：Mr. Smith is out of town on business.
中文：史密斯先生出城出差了。
30. out of date 过时的
例句：This kind of phone is out of date now.
中文：这种手机现在已经过时了。
31. out of order 出故障
例句：The lift is out of order today.
中文：电梯今天出故障了。
32. out of control 失控
例句：The car went out of control and hit a tree.
中文：汽车失控撞到了树上。
33. beyond the city 城外
例句：Beyond the city, there are many hills.
中文：城外有很多小山丘。
34. beyond description 难以形容
例句：The scenery there is beautiful beyond description.
中文：那里的景色美得难以形容。
35. beyond doubt 毫无疑问
例句：Beyond doubt, he is right.
中文：毫无疑问，他是对的。
36. beyond expectation 出乎意料
例句：The result was beyond expectation.
中文：结果出乎意料。
37. above all 最重要的是
例句：Above all, you must keep healthy.
中文：最重要的是，你要保持健康。
38. below zero 零度以下
例句：The temperature is below zero today.
中文：今天气温在零度以下。
39. under the ground 在地下
例句：There is a river under the ground.
中文：地下有一条河。
40. under the sun 天底下
例句：There is nothing new under the sun.
中文：天底下没有新鲜事。
41. over the country 全国各地
例句：The news spread over the country soon.
中文：消息很快传遍了全国。
42. across the country 遍及全国
例句：The game is popular across the country.
中文：这项运动在全国都很流行。
43. throughout the country 全国上下
例句：People throughout the country celebrate the festival.
中文：全国人民都庆祝这个节日。
44. among the crowd 在人群中
例句：I found my friend among the crowd.
中文：我在人群中找到了我的朋友。
45. between the two 在两者之间
例句：The truth is between the two opinions.
中文：真相介于两种观点之间。
46. around the world 世界各地
例句：People around the world love peace.
中文：世界各地的人民都热爱和平。
47. all over the world 全世界
例句：All over the world, people celebrate the new year.
中文：全世界的人都庆祝新年。
48. in the open air 在户外
例句：We had a party in the open air last night.
中文：昨晚我们在户外举办了派对。
49. in the wild 在野外
例句：Many animals live in the wild.
中文：很多动物生活在野外。
50. in the distance 在远处
例句：We saw a mountain in the distance.
中文：我们看到远处有一座山。
七、数量程度计量类介词短语
1. a bit of 一点
例句：There is a bit of water left in the bottle.
中文：瓶子里还剩一点水。
2. a couple of 两个；几个
例句：I will stay here for a couple of days.
中文：我会在这里待几天。
3. a great many 许多
例句：A great many students took part in the competition.
中文：许多学生参加了比赛。
4. a large number of 大量的
例句：A large number of trees are planted every spring.
中文：每年春天都会栽种大量树木。
5. a lot of 许多
例句：There are a lot of books in the library.
中文：图书馆里有很多书。
6. a piece of 一片；一张
例句：Please give me a piece of paper.
中文：请给我一张纸。
7. a pair of 一双；一副
例句：My mother bought me a pair of new shoes.
中文：妈妈给我买了一双新鞋。
8. a set of 一套
例句：He has a set of famous novels.
中文：他有一套著名的小说。
9. a kind of 一种
例句：This is a kind of special flower.
中文：这是一种特殊的花。
10. a type of 一种类型的
例句：This is a new type of computer.
中文：这是一种新型电脑。
11. a form of 一种形式的
例句：Music is a form of art.
中文：音乐是一种艺术形式。
12. a variety of 各种各样的
例句：There are a variety of fruits in the shop.
中文：商店里有各种各样的水果。
13. all kinds of 各种各样的
例句：We have all kinds of books for you to choose.
中文：我们有各种各样的书供你选择。
14. all sorts of 形形色色的
例句：All sorts of people came to the exhibition.
中文：形形色色的人来参观了展览。
15. hundreds of 数以百计的
例句：Hundreds of people attended the meeting.
中文：数以百计的人参加了会议。
16. thousands of 成千上万的
例句：Thousands of visitors come here every year.
中文：每年有成千上万的游客来这里。
17. millions of 数百万的
例句：Millions of people watched the game on TV.
中文：数百万人在电视上观看了比赛。
18. dozens of 几十；许多
例句：Dozens of students got prizes in the exam.
中文：几十名学生在考试中获奖。
19. scores of 许多；大量
例句：Scores of birds are flying in the sky.
中文：天空中有许多鸟儿在飞翔。
20. a large amount of 大量的（不可数）
例句：A large amount of money was spent on the project.
中文：这个项目花费了大量资金。
21. a great deal of 大量的（不可数）
例句：He has a great deal of work to do every day.
中文：他每天都有大量工作要做。
22. plenty of 大量的
例句：Plenty of time is left for us to prepare.
中文：我们还有大量时间准备。
23. part of 一部分
例句：Part of the story is true.
中文：这个故事有一部分是真的。
24. most of 大多数的
例句：Most of the people here are friendly.
中文：这里大多数人都很友好。
25. the rest of 其余的
例句：The rest of the food is for you.
中文：剩下的食物是给你的。
26. the majority of 大多数的
例句：The majority of students agree with the plan.
中文：大多数学生赞同这个计划。
27. the minority of 少数的
例句：The minority of people hold different opinions.
中文：少数人持有不同意见。
28. one third of 三分之一的
例句：One third of the land is covered with forests.
中文：三分之一的土地被森林覆盖。
29. two thirds of 三分之二的
例句：Two thirds of the work has been finished.
中文：三分之二的工作已经完成了。
30. more than 超过；多于
例句：More than 100 people came to the party.
中文：超过一百人来参加了派对。
31. less than 少于；不到
例句：Less than 10 students failed the exam.
中文：不到十个学生考试不及格。
32. at least 至少
例句：You should read at least one book a month.
中文：你每个月至少要读一本书。
33. at most 至多；最多
例句：There are at most 30 people in the room.
中文：房间里最多有三十个人。
34. about 大约
例句：About 50 students will join the activity.
中文：大约五十名学生会参加这次活动。
35. around 大约；左右
例句：The meeting will last around an hour.
中文：会议将持续大约一小时。
36. or so 大约；左右
例句：We waited for an hour or so.
中文：我们等了一小时左右。
37. in total 总共
例句：The trip cost 2000 yuan in total.
中文：这次旅行总共花了两千元。
38. in all 总计
例句：There are 30 girls in all in our grade.
中文：我们年级总共有三十名女生。
39. on average 平均
例句：On average, we have 6 classes every day.
中文：我们平均每天上六节课。
40. at the age of 在……岁时
例句：He went to college at the age of 18.
中文：他十八岁时上了大学。
41. at the price of 以……的价格
例句：He bought the bike at the price of 300 yuan.
中文：他以三百元的价格买了这辆自行车。
42. at the speed of 以……的速度
例句：The train runs at the speed of 300 km per hour.
中文：火车以每小时三百公里的速度行驶。
43. at the cost of 以……为代价
例句：He succeeded at the cost of his health.
中文：他以健康为代价获得了成功。
44. by the dozen 按打计算
例句：Eggs are sold by the dozen here.
中文：这里的鸡蛋按打出售。
45. by weight 按重量
例句：These goods are sold by weight.
中文：这些货物按重量出售。
46. in length 在长度上
例句：The river is 500 kilometers in length.
中文：这条河长度有五百公里。
47. in width 在宽度上
例句：The road is 10 meters in width.
中文：这条路宽度为十米。
48. in depth 在深度上
例句：The lake is 20 meters in depth.
中文：这个湖深度有二十米。
49. in height 在高度上
例句：The building is 100 meters in height.
中文：这栋楼高度为一百米。
50. a quantity of 若干；一些
例句：A quantity of food was sent to the poor area.
中文：一批食物被送往了贫困地区。
八、让步转折对比类介词短语
1. in spite of 尽管；不管
例句：He went out in spite of the heavy rain.
中文：尽管下着大雨，他还是出去了。
2. despite 尽管；虽然
例句：Despite the difficulty, we finished the task on time.
中文：尽管困难重重，我们还是按时完成了任务。
3. regardless of 不管；不顾
例句：He went ahead regardless of the danger.
中文：他不顾危险继续前进。
4. notwithstanding 尽管
例句：Notwithstanding the bad weather, the game went on.
中文：尽管天气恶劣，比赛还是继续进行。
5. for all 尽管
例句：For all his wealth, he is not happy.
中文：尽管他很有钱，却并不快乐。
6. with all 尽管
例句：With all his shortcomings, he is a good man.
中文：尽管有很多缺点，他还是个好人。
7. even with 即使有
例句：Even with his help, I still can’t solve the problem.
中文：即使有他帮忙，我还是解决不了这个问题。
8. in face of 面对；尽管
例句：We should keep calm in face of danger.
中文：面对危险我们应该保持冷静。
9. in the face of 面对
例句：He never gives up in the face of difficulties.
中文：面对困难他从不放弃。
10. by contrast 相比之下
例句：By contrast, the second plan is more practical.
中文：相比之下，第二个方案更实用。
11. in contrast 相比之下
例句：In contrast, his brother is much taller.
中文：相比之下，他的弟弟要高得多。
12. in comparison 相比之下
例句：In comparison, this method is better.
中文：相比之下，这个方法更好。
13. by comparison 相比较而言
例句：By comparison, this city is cleaner.
中文：相比较而言，这座城市更干净。
14. on the contrary 恰恰相反
例句：On the contrary, he is very interested in it.
中文：恰恰相反，他对这件事很感兴趣。
15. on the other hand 另一方面
例句：On the one hand, it’s cheap. On the other hand, it’s useful.
中文：一方面它很便宜，另一方面它很实用。
16. on the one hand 一方面
例句：On the one hand, we should study hard.
中文：一方面，我们应该努力学习。
17. as opposed to 与……相反
例句：I like tea, as opposed to my sister who likes coffee.
中文：我喜欢茶，而我妹妹恰恰相反喜欢咖啡。
18. in contrast to 与……形成对比
例句：In contrast to last year, this year is much better.
中文：和去年相比，今年好多了。
19. in comparison with 与……相比
例句：In comparison with Tom, Jack is more hard-working.
中文：和汤姆相比，杰克更勤奋。
20. compared with 和……相比
例句：Compared with before, our life is much better.
中文：和以前相比，我们的生活好多了。
21. compared to 把……比作
例句：The poet compared the girl to a flower.
中文：诗人把女孩比作花朵。
22. by contrast with 与……对比
例句：By contrast with his brother, he is more outgoing.
中文：和他哥哥对比，他更外向。
23. other than 除了；不同于
例句：There is nobody here other than me.
中文：除了我之外，这里没人。
24. rather than 而不是
例句：I prefer to walk rather than take a bus.
中文：我宁愿步行而不是坐公交车。
25. instead of 代替；而不是
例句：I chose this one instead of that one.
中文：我选了这个而不是那个。
26. in place of 代替
例句：She will go to the meeting in place of me.
中文：她将代替我去参加会议。
27. in lieu of 替代
例句：He gave me a book in lieu of money.
中文：他给了我一本书代替钱。
28. in exchange for 作为交换
例句：He gave me a pen in exchange for my ruler.
中文：他用钢笔换我的尺子。
29. in return for 作为回报
例句：I bought a gift in return for her kindness.
中文：我买了礼物回报她的善意。
30. at the expense of 以……为代价
例句：He succeeded at the expense of his family time.
中文：他牺牲了陪伴家人的时间换取成功。
31. at the risk of 冒着……的风险
例句：He saved the child at the risk of his own life.
中文：他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子。
32. in the event of 万一
例句：In the event of rain, the match will be put off.
中文：万一下雨，比赛就会推迟。
33. in case of 万一
例句：Take the medicine with you in case of illness.
中文：带上药，万一生病可以吃。
34. for all that 尽管如此
例句：For all that, he still insists on his opinion.
中文：尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的观点。
35. after all 毕竟
例句：Don’t blame him. After all, he is only a child.
中文：别责怪他，毕竟他只是个孩子。
36. all the same 仍然；还是
例句：It was raining, but we went there all the same.
中文：下雨了，但我们还是去了那里。
37. none the less 依然；仍然
例句：He is young, but none the less he is very capable.
中文：他很年轻，但依然很有能力。
38. nevertheless 然而；不过
例句：The news was unexpected. Nevertheless, it was true.
中文：消息很意外，不过却是真的。
39. whereas 然而
例句：Some people like hot weather, whereas others hate it.
中文：有些人喜欢热天，而有些人却讨厌热天。
40. while 然而
例句：I like reading while my brother likes sports.
中文：我喜欢阅读，而我弟弟喜欢运动。
41. on second thoughts 转念一想
例句：On second thoughts, I decided not to go there.
中文：转念一想，我决定不去那里了。
42. in spite of that 尽管那样
例句：In spite of that, he still tried his best.
中文：尽管那样，他还是尽了全力。
43. despite that 尽管如此
例句：Despite that, we still have a chance to win.
中文：尽管如此，我们还是有机会赢。
44. be that as it may 即便如此
例句：Be that as it may, we can’t change the result.
中文：即便如此，我们也改变不了结果。
45. for all the world 无论如何
例句：I wouldn’t do that for all the world.
中文：我无论如何也不会做那件事。
46. at any rate 无论如何
例句：At any rate, we must finish the work today.
中文：无论如何，我们今天必须完成工作。
47. in any case 无论如何
例句：In any case, you should tell me the truth.
中文：无论如何，你都要告诉我真相。
48. at all events 不管怎样
例句：At all events, we will support you.
中文：不管怎样，我们都会支持你。
49. in any event 无论如何
例句：In any event, I will stand by you.
中文：无论如何，我都会支持你。
50. come what may 无论发生什么
例句：Come what may, I will never give up.
中文：无论发生什么，我都绝不会放弃。
九、所属来源出处类介词短语
1. of one’s own 属于某人自己的
例句：She has a bedroom of her own.
中文：她有一间属于自己的卧室。
2. in one’s opinion 在某人看来
例句：In my opinion, this book is very interesting.
中文：在我看来，这本书非常有趣。
3. in one’s view 在某人看来
例句：In his view, health is the most important thing.
中文：在他看来，健康是最重要的。
4. from one’s perspective 从某人的角度
例句：From my perspective, the plan is not perfect.
中文：从我的角度看，这个计划并不完美。
5. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
例句：To my surprise, he passed the exam easily.
中文：令我惊讶的是，他轻松通过了考试。
6. to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
例句：To our joy, we won the game finally.
中文：令我们高兴的是，我们最终赢得了比赛。
7. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
例句：To his disappointment, he failed the exam.
中文：令他失望的是，他考试不及格。
8. to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
例句：To my regret, I missed the good chance.
中文：令我遗憾的是，我错过了这个好机会。
9. to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
例句：To the teacher’s satisfaction, all students passed the exam.
中文：令老师满意的是，所有学生都通过了考试。
10. to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
例句：To my relief, my mother got well soon.
中文：令我欣慰的是，妈妈很快就康复了。
11. from China 来自中国
例句：This kind of tea comes from China.
中文：这种茶叶产自中国。
12. from abroad 来自国外
例句：He just came back from abroad.
中文：他刚从国外回来。
13. from the countryside 来自农村
例句：The boy comes from the countryside.
中文：这个男孩来自农村。
14. from the city 来自城市
例句：She is from the city and knows little about farming.
中文：她来自城市，对农耕知之甚少。
15. of importance 重要的
例句：This meeting is of great importance.
中文：这场会议十分重要。
16. of value 有价值的
例句：The old picture is of great value.
中文：这幅旧画很有价值。
17. of use 有用的
例句：The dictionary is of great use to students.
中文：这本词典对学生很有用。
18. of help 有帮助的
例句：Your advice is of great help to me.
中文：你的建议对我帮助很大。
19. of interest 有趣的
例句：The topic is of great interest to us.
中文：这个话题让我们很感兴趣。
20. of significance 有意义的
例句：This activity is of great significance.
中文：这项活动意义重大。
21. by birth 天生；出身
例句：He is a musician by birth.
中文：他天生就是音乐家。
22. by nature 天性
例句：She is kind by nature.
23. by profession 职业是
例句：My father is a teacher by profession.
中文：我爸爸的职业是教师。
24. by trade 职业是
例句：He is a carpenter by trade.
中文：他的职业是木匠。
25. out of work 失业
例句：His father has been out of work for a year.
中文：他爸爸已经失业一年了。
26. out of office 下台；卸任
例句：The president will be out of office next year.
中文：这位总统明年将卸任。
27. out of fashion 过时
例句：Long skirts are out of fashion this year.
中文：今年长裙已经过时了。
28. out of practice 疏于练习
例句：I am out of practice at playing the piano.
中文：我弹钢琴疏于练习了。
29. out of shape 身材走样
例句：He is out of shape because he never exercises.
中文：他从不锻炼，身材都走样了。
30. under the leadership of 在……的领导下
例句：Under the leadership of the teacher, we made great progress.
中文：在老师的带领下，我们取得了很大进步。
31. under the direction of 在……的指导下
例句：We finished the work under the direction of the engineer.
中文：在工程师的指导下我们完成了工作。
32. under the control of 在……的控制下
例句：The fire is now under the control of the firemen.
中文：火势现在已经被消防员控制住了。
33. under the care of 在……的照料下
例句：The old man lives well under the care of his daughter.
中文：老人在女儿的照料下生活得很好。
34. under the protection of 在……的保护下
例句：The rare animals live under the protection of the country.
中文：珍稀动物在国家的保护下生存。
35. with the help of 在……的帮助下
例句：With the help of my classmate, I finished the work.
中文：在同学的帮助下，我完成了这项工作。
36. with the support of 在……的支持下
例句：With the support of my family, I realized my dream.
中文：在家人的支持下，我实现了梦想。
37. with the permission of 经……许可
例句：You can enter the room with the permission of the teacher.
中文：经老师许可你才能进入房间。
38. according to 根据
例句：According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow.
中文：根据天气预报，明天会下雨。
39. in accordance with 按照；依据
例句：We did the work in accordance with the rules.
中文：我们按照规定完成了工作。
40. in line with 符合；与……一致
例句：Your idea is in line with mine.
中文：你的想法和我的一致。
41. in agreement with 与……一致
例句：His opinion is in agreement with ours.
中文：他的观点和我们的一致。
42. based on 基于
例句：The story is based on a real person.
中文：这个故事基于一个真实的人物。
43. on the basis of 根据
例句：We judge a student on the basis of his behavior.
中文：我们根据品行评价学生。
44. from the point of view 从……观点来看
例句：From the point of view of health, walking is good exercise.
中文：从健康角度看，散步是很好的运动。
45. in terms of 就……而言
例句：In terms of quality, this product is better.
中文：就质量而言，这款产品更好。
46. as for 至于
例句：As for me, I prefer to stay at home.
中文：至于我，我更愿意待在家里。
47. as to 关于；至于
例句：As to the plan, we will discuss it later.
中文：至于这个计划，我们稍后再讨论。
48. regarding 关于
例句：Regarding this problem, we have different opinions.
中文：关于这个问题，我们有不同的看法。
49. concerning 关于
例句：He said nothing concerning the accident.
中文：关于这次事故，他什么也没说。
50. respecting 关于
例句：Respecting the new rule, everyone must follow it.
中文：关于新规定，所有人都必须遵守。
十、易混固定搭配类介词短语
1. agree with 同意（某人/观点）
例句：I agree with what you said just now.
中文：我同意你刚才说的话。
2. agree to 同意（计划/提议）
例句：He agreed to our plan at last.
中文：他最终同意了我们的计划。
3. agree on 就……达成一致
例句：We agreed on the time of the meeting.
中文：我们就会议时间达成了一致。
4. arrive at 到达（小地点）
例句：We arrived at the station at 8 o’clock.
中文：我们八点到达了车站。
5. arrive in 到达（大地点）
例句：They arrived in Beijing yesterday.
中文：他们昨天抵达了北京。
6. be good at 擅长
例句：She is good at singing and dancing.
中文：她擅长唱歌和跳舞。
7. be good for 对……有益
例句：Doing sports is good for your health.
中文：做运动对你的健康有益。
8. be good to 对……友好
例句：The teacher is good to every student.
中文：老师对每个学生都很好。
9. be bad for 对……有害
例句：Smoking is bad for your lungs.
中文：吸烟对你的肺有害。
10. be strict with 对……严格（人）
例句：My parents are strict with me.
中文：我的父母对我很严格。
11. be strict in 对……严格（事）
例句：He is strict in his work.
中文：他对工作要求严格。
12. be angry with 生……的气（人）
例句：My teacher was angry with me for being late.
中文：老师因为迟到生了我的气。
13. be angry at 因……生气（事）
例句：He was angry at what I said.
中文：他因为我说的话生气了。
14. be satisfied with 对……满意
例句：My mother is satisfied with my grades.
中文：妈妈对我的成绩很满意。
15. be satisfied at 对……感到满意
例句：She was satisfied at the result.
中文：她对结果感到满意。
16. be proud of 为……自豪
例句：We are proud of our great country.
中文：我们为伟大的祖国感到自豪。
17. take pride in 为……自豪
例句：My parents take pride in my progress.
中文：父母为我的进步感到自豪。
18. be full of 充满
例句：The basket is full of fresh fruits.
中文：篮子里装满了新鲜的水果。
19. be filled with 被……填满
例句：The room is filled with warm sunshine.
中文：房间里洒满了温暖的阳光。
20. be afraid of 害怕
例句：The little girl is afraid of the dark.
中文：这个小女孩怕黑。
21. be afraid to 不敢做某事
例句：She is afraid to go out alone at night.
中文：她不敢晚上一个人出门。
22. be interested in 对……感兴趣
例句：I am interested in English movies.
中文：我对英语电影感兴趣。
23. be fond of 喜欢
例句：He is fond of collecting stamps.
24. be tired of 厌倦
例句：I am tired of eating the same food every day.
中文：我厌倦了每天吃同样的食物。
25. be tired from 因……疲惫
例句：I am tired from walking a long way.
中文：走了很远的路，我很累。
26. be busy with 忙于某事
例句：She is busy with her study these days.
中文：这些天她忙于学习。
27. be busy doing 忙于做某事
例句：My mother is busy cooking dinner.
中文：妈妈正忙着做晚饭。
28. be famous for 因……闻名
例句：The town is famous for its tea.
中文：这座小镇因茶叶闻名。
29. be famous as 作为……闻名
例句：He is famous as a writer.
中文：他作为一名作家而有名。
30. be known for 因……知名
例句：The place is known for its beautiful scenery.
中文：这个地方因美景知名。
31. be known as 作为……知名
例句：She is known as a great singer.
中文：她作为一名伟大的歌手而知名。
32. be similar to 与……相似
例句：Your idea is similar to mine.
中文：你的想法和我的相似。
33. be different from 与……不同
例句：My lifestyle is different from yours.
中文：我的生活方式和你的不同。
34. be friendly to 对……友好
例句：We should be friendly to strangers.
中文：我们应该对陌生人友好。
35. be kind to 对……和善
例句：The old man is kind to every child.
中文：这位老人对每个孩子都很和善。
36. be polite to 对……有礼貌
例句：We should be polite to the elderly.
中文：我们应该对老人有礼貌。
37. be rude to 对……粗鲁
例句：Don’t be rude to your parents.
中文：不要对父母粗鲁。
38. be ready for 为……准备好
例句：We are ready for the coming exam.
中文：我们为即将到来的考试做好了准备。
39. be prepared for 为……准备好
例句：She is well prepared for the speech.
中文：她为演讲做了充分准备。
40. be responsible for 对……负责
例句：Everyone should be responsible for their own actions.
中文：每个人都要对自己的行为负责。
41. be thankful to 对……感激
例句：I am thankful to my teachers for their help.
中文：我很感激老师们的帮助。
42. be grateful to 对……感激
例句：She is grateful to her parents for their support.
中文：她感激父母的支持。
43. be careful with 小心对待
例句：Be careful with the glass, it’s easy to break.
中文：小心玻璃杯，很容易碎。
44. be careful of 当心
例句：Be careful of the dog on the road.
中文：当心路上的狗。
45. be worried about 担心
例句：My mother is always worried about my safety.
中文：妈妈总是担心我的安全。
46. be concerned about 关心；担心
例句：We are all concerned about his health.
中文：我们都很担心他的健康。
47. be crazy about 痴迷于
例句：Many teenagers are crazy about computer games.
中文：很多青少年痴迷于电脑游戏。
48. be nervous about 对……紧张
例句：She is nervous about the coming interview.
中文：她对即将到来的面试感到紧张。
49. be patient with 对……有耐心
例句：The teacher is patient with every student.
中文：老师对每个学生都很有耐心。
50. be content with 对……满足
例句：He is content with his present life.
中文：他对现在的生活很满足。
介词短语贯穿初中英语的每一类题型，是拉开分数差距的核心细节。这500个短语覆盖了中考最常考的全部场景，不用死记硬背，结合例句理解场景用法，每天花10分钟积累一组，坚持下来就能把介词搭配烂熟于心，不管是完形填空、语法填空还是书面表达，都能精准选用，不再为介词纠结丢
